{"id":1441,"date":"2012-03-19T09:54:57","date_gmt":"2012-03-19T09:54:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/content.staffsante.fr\/?p=1441"},"modified":"2025-01-16T12:56:12","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T11:56:12","slug":"les-14-besoins-de-virginia-henderson","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.staffsante.fr\/contenu\/les-14-besoins-de-virginia-henderson\/","title":{"rendered":"Les 14 besoins de Virginia Henderson"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le 19 mars est le jour de la comm\u00e9moration du d\u00e9c\u00e8s de Virginia Henderson. Morte \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 99 ans, l’infirmi\u00e8re am\u00e9ricaine est \u00e0 l’origine des principes fondamentaux des soins infirmiers. L’occasion de se rafra\u00eechir la m\u00e9moire !
\n<\/strong>
\nN\u00e9e dans l\u2019id\u00e9e de pouvoir prendre en charge un patient dans sa globalit\u00e9, Virginia Henderson l\u2019a observ\u00e9 en tant qu\u2019individu pour \u00e9tablir une liste de 14 besoins fondamentaux.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Depuis leur cr\u00e9ation, en 1947, \u00ab\u00a0les 14 besoins fondamentaux de Virginia Henderson\u00a0\u00bb sont en t\u00eate d\u2019affiche dans les \u00e9coles d\u2019infirmi\u00e8res et d\u2019aides-soignantes.<\/p>\n

1. Expirer, Inspirer\u2026 Respirer !
\n<\/strong>Nulle surprise, la premi\u00e8re n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 humaine d\u00e9finie par Virginia Henderson : disposer d’assez d’oxyg\u00e8ne et d’un maintien suffisant d’\u00e9changes gazeux.<\/p>\n

2. Boire et manger
\n<\/strong>Donner suffisamment de nutriments \u00e0 l’organisme pour qu’il ait de l’\u00e9nergie, \u00eatre capable de se nourrir seul.<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u00c9liminer\u00a0les d\u00e9chets de l’organisme !
\n<\/strong>Selles ou transit, si une partie de ce que l’organisme endure n’est pas rejet\u00e9e normalement, les risques de diarrh\u00e9e, constipation, incontinence peuvent \u00eatre fr\u00e9quents.<\/p>\n

4. Se d\u00e9placer
\n<\/strong>Marcher, bouger, maintenir une bonne circulation et posture. Si la personne ne peut se d\u00e9placer seule, l’assistance mat\u00e9rielle ou humaine est requise.<\/p>\n

5. Recharger les batteries
\n<\/strong>Dormir et se reposer pour pr\u00e9venir et r\u00e9parer la fatigue\u2026 L’arme essentielle d\u2019une bonne sant\u00e9\u00a0!<\/p>\n

6. S’habiller et se d\u00e9shabiller
\n<\/strong>N\u00e9cessit\u00e9 pour l’individu d’\u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9 et d’exprimer son identit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

7. 37,2\u00b0C : temp\u00e9rature tout terrain !
\n<\/strong>Le besoin de maintenir une temp\u00e9rature satisfaisante pour maintenir la cadence des fonctions m\u00e9talliques.<\/p>\n

8. \u00catre propre
\n<\/strong>A la douche pour \u00e9liminer les germes, favoriser la sensation de bien-\u00eatre et maintenir l’\u00e9quilibre des muqueuses et de la peau\u00a0!<\/p>\n

9. S’\u00e9loigner des dangers
\n<\/strong>Petite ou grande, la carapace d\u2019un individu est vitale pour se prot\u00e9ger des agressions imaginaires ou r\u00e9elles et renforcer son \u00e9quilibre.<\/p>\n

10. Communiquer
\n<\/strong>Le besoin de parler, rencontrer, transmettre, recevoir des messages affectifs, inconscients, cr\u00e9er des liens.<\/p>\n

11. Croire et agir
\n<\/strong>Chercher \u00e0 donner un sens \u00e0 sa vie en s’appuyant sur des convictions ou croyances pour \u00eatre reconnu.<\/p>\n

12. Se r\u00e9aliser
\n<\/strong>Tout individu a besoin d’\u00e9manciper ses capacit\u00e9s, de d\u00e9velopper son potentiel, exercer des r\u00f4les qui r\u00e9pondent \u00e0 ses aspirations.<\/p>\n

13. Se recr\u00e9er
\n<\/strong>S’\u00e9panouir au travers une activit\u00e9, se d\u00e9tendre et se cultiver.<\/p>\n

14. Apprendre
\n<\/strong>Savoir s’adapter \u00e0 toutes les situations, pouvoir en tirer un enseignement et transmettre par la suite son savoir.<\/p>\n

A noter :<\/strong> d’apr\u00e8s Virginia Henderson, un besoin ne peut \u00eatre atteint que si les besoins pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 satisfaits ! Une id\u00e9e pour les suivants ? Les besoins des professionnels de sant\u00e9 ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Retrouvez toutes les offres d’infirmi\u00e8res sont sur Staffsant\u00e9<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le 19 mars est le jour de la comm\u00e9moration du d\u00e9c\u00e8s de Virginia Henderson. Morte \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 99 ans, l’infirmi\u00e8re am\u00e9ricaine est \u00e0 l’origine des principes fondamentaux des soins […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[277,278,9,33,279],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes 14 besoins de Virginia Henderson | STAFFSANT\u00c9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le 19 mars est le jour de la comm\u00e9moration du d\u00e9c\u00e8s de Virginia Henderson. 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